A probable descendant of the mastiffs that accompanied Roman legions for driving cattle, the Rottweiler takes its name from the German town of Rottweil, where it was perfected over the centuries as a drover and guard dog.
Physical characteristics
- Height: 61-68 cm at the withers for males, 56-63 cm for females
- Weight: 50-60 kg (males), 35-48 kg (females)
- Build: powerful, muscular, characteristic black-and-tan coat
Temperament
The Rottweiler is a calm, confident dog, deeply loyal to its family, with a natural protective instinct. Contrary to a sometimes exaggerated image, a well-socialized and trained Rottweiler is stable and predictable — it is, however, a dog that requires a firm and consistent framework from a young age.
Careers and disciplines
Guarding and protection, dog sport (obedience, RCI), search dog: the Rottweiler remains a versatile breed, although less represented today in professional units compared to the Malinois.
Health and longevity
Life expectancy of 8 to 10 years. Particular attention to hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as certain cancers (osteosarcoma) more common in the breed.
A reputation worth nuancing
Like the Doberman, the Rottweiler suffers from an image sometimes disproportionate to the reality of its temperament. Well selected and socialized, it is a stable and remarkably faithful companion.