Often overlooked, the paw pads of an active dog are nonetheless put through tough tests: scorching asphalt, abrasive terrain, winter frost. Regular inspection and the right reflexes in case of injury help avoid many complications.

The most common injuries

  • Cuts and gashes, on rocky terrain, glass, or various debris
  • Burns from sun-heated asphalt — a risk often underestimated in summer
  • Cracks and fissures in cold weather or on repeatedly abrasive terrain (sand, hardened snow, de-icing salt)
  • Excessive wear in very active dogs on hard surfaces, without a gradual adaptation period

The simple reflex: test before heading out

For asphalt in summer, place the back of your hand on the ground for 5 to 7 seconds: if it's too hot for your hand, it's too hot for the pads too — favor outings early in the morning or in the evening instead.

Inspection after every outing

  • Check for the absence of cuts, foreign objects lodged between the pads, redness, or swelling
  • A systematic inspection, particularly important after an outing in the forest or on rough terrain
  • For working or intensively active sport dogs, this reflex should become automatic after every session

Existing forms of protection

  • Protective balms, to apply before outings in extreme heat or cold, to reinforce the pad's natural resistance
  • Boots, useful for particularly harsh terrain (snow, salted ice, rocky ground) or during the healing phase — a gradual adaptation period remains necessary, as most dogs don't spontaneously enjoy wearing them

First aid for a cut

  • Clean the wound with clean water and remove any visible foreign object
  • Disinfect with an antiseptic suitable for veterinary use
  • Protect with a bandage or boot during the healing period, if the wound remains exposed to the ground
  • Consult a vet in case of a deep cut, persistent bleeding, or limping that doesn't improve quickly

Anticipate rather than endure

As with many risks linked to a dog's physical activity, anticipation remains the best tool: regular inspection, protection suited to the terrain and season, and a quick reaction in case of injury help avoid most serious complications related to paw pads.